// lição 05 · English Grammar · Regular & Irregular Verbs

Verbos Regulares
e Irregulares
Regular & Irregular Verbs

English Grammar Básico–Intermediário ⚡ base · past simple · past participle

A diferença fundamental

Formam o passado e o particípio adicionando -ed ao verbo base. Simples e previsível.

Mudam de forma no passado de maneira imprevisível. Precisam ser memorizados — não há regra universal.

Regras para adicionar -ED

Verbo normal

Adicione -ed diretamente

play → played
walk → walked

Termina em -e

Adicione apenas -d

love → loved
dance → danced

Termina em consoante + y

Troque o -y por -ied

study → studied
cry → cried

CVC curto (1 sílaba)

Dobre a consoante final + ed

stop → stopped
plan → planned

Termina em -ic

Adicione -ked

panic → panicked
mimic → mimicked

Vogal + y no final

Apenas adicione -ed

play → played
enjoy → enjoyed

Padrões dos verbos irregulares

💡 Embora não haja uma regra única, existem padrões de mudança que ajudam na memorização. Agrupe os verbos por padrão para aprender mais rápido!

PADRÃO A-A-A (sem mudança)

cut – cut – cut

Mesma forma nas três colunas: put, cut, hit, let, set, shut, cost, hurt, read*

PADRÃO A-B-A (base = particípio)

run – ran – run

Base e particípio iguais, passado diferente: come, become, run

PADRÃO A-B-B (passado = particípio)

buy – bought – bought

Past e particípio iguais: bring, buy, catch, feel, find, keep, make, say, sell, teach, think

PADRÃO A-B-C (todos diferentes)

begin – began – begun

Três formas distintas: be, do, go, eat, give, know, see, speak, take, write, swim

Os 30 verbos irregulares mais usados

Base Form	Past Simple	Past Participle	Português
be	was / were	been	ser / estar
have	had	had	ter
do	did	done	fazer
go	went	gone	ir
say	said	said	dizer
get	got	gotten / got	obter, ficar
make	made	made	fazer, criar
know	knew	known	saber, conhecer
think	thought	thought	pensar
take	took	taken	pegar, levar
see	saw	seen	ver
come	came	come	vir
give	gave	given	dar
find	found	found	encontrar
tell	told	told	contar, dizer
become	became	become	tornar-se
show	showed	shown / showed	mostrar
leave	left	left	sair, deixar
feel	felt	felt	sentir
put	put	put	colocar
bring	brought	brought	trazer
begin	began	begun	começar
keep	kept	kept	guardar, manter
write	wrote	written	escrever
speak	spoke	spoken	falar
run	ran	run	correr
read	read	read	ler
buy	bought	bought	comprar
eat	ate	eaten	comer
sleep	slept	slept	dormir